понеделник, 23 ноември 2015 г.

Surveying & Beyond: Additional Occupations To Consider

By Carey Bourdier


Surveying is an occupation that has been in existence for thousands of years, and this professional often is seen standing by a theodolite on a road or a construction site. Of course, there are many different types of surveyors and many other occupations that are related to surveying. If you are interested in joining the profession, here are a few related jobs that also might be of interest to you.

Cartography & photogrammetry are two branches of science related to surveying. You might be familiar with the term cartography, which is simply the science of creating maps. Of course, maps can be quite complex and there is usually nothing simple about taking the precise measurements needed to craft different types of maps.

Most of us probably know little about photogrammetry as it is a fairly new branch of science. Surveyors and cartographers will use clinometers and theodolites as well as other optical instruments to make calculations for mapmaking, but a photogrammetrist has to take measurements from photographs. For instance, perhaps you are measuring a mountain and using a photograph to help you with this process. With the help of satellite images, projective geometry and optics, a photogrammetrist can make these types of calculations.

Surveying technicians and mapping technicians are those who help surveyors, cartographers and photogrammertrists. The surveying technician will use optical instruments such as clinometers, theodolites and angle measuring tools. A mapping technician also might use these tools but also will be trained to use a variety of technology such as geographic information systems. While surveying technicians usually can learn their skills with on-the-job training, mapping technicians usually need to have formal training to learn to use the technology required for their job.

Another person who will learn how to use all of the optical tools known to surveying is the landscape architect. This person definitely might use a theodolite or perhaps a clinometer to make calculations as well as learning how to use a variety of helpful planning software. Landscape architects can be hired for smaller jobs, such as planning out the landscaping of a private home or for larger projects such as planning out the development of a huge community or a college. In addition to having a good eye for design, this professional also has to have knowledge about botany, conservation, erosion and much more.

A civil engineer is another job where surveying skills come into play. You might see a civil engineer on the job making measurements with a theodolite during the initial stages of road construction or bridge construction. Civil engineers also work on projects such as building a dam or constructing an airport. This is a job that requires at least a bachelor's degree and many civil engineers have master's degrees as well. This is a job that is much in demand for projects all around the world.




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