Dental braces are devices used in orthodontics for the alignment and straightening of teeth. They help in positioning teeth according to the bite of the patient and improve dental health. Some of the conditions they may be used to correct include overbites, deep bites, underbites, cross bites, open bites, and malocclusions. They also correct crooked teeth and other flaws that affect jaws and the interior of the mouth in general. Today, there are many models of affordable braces on the market for people of all kinds.
Dental braces have many other names like braces, cases, and orthodontic cases. When they are installed, they apply pressure onto the teeth causing them to move. Movement is made possible by the four fundamental elements of the devices. These elements are brackets, arch wire, bonding material, and ligature elastic. Force and pressure responsible for teeth movement results from arch wire. The force may be made directional or boosted using springs and rubber bands.
It takes time for pressure applied on teeth to cause their movement. The teeth first become loose before moving into new positions. While in the new position, new bone grows around the teeth to offer support and firmness. This process is called bone remodeling. This is a biomechanical process used for making bones stronger in response to constant load-bearing activity.
Today, the types of cases present are many and different. Some of the major examples include titanium, ceramic, invisalign, lingual, metallic, clear, and gold-plated stainless steel braces. The most commonly used types of all the cases named above are metal cases. These one are made of stainless steel. They are made of metal bracket and elastic rubber bands as ties for holding the wire onto the metal bracket. A slightly different model is the self-ligating cases, which lack ties but have the wire going through the bracket.
Clear cases are a cosmetic alternative to the traditional metal cases. They blend in more naturally with teeth because they have less conspicuous appearance. In most cases, they are made of ceramic or plastic and they work in the same way as metal cases. Ties used are clear in color, but there are also self-ligating clear cases on the market.
Fitting of braces can only be performed by dentists who have a license and proper training in orthodontics. In most part of Europe and the whole of North America, most fittings are done by orthodontists. One must attend further post-doctoral training for 2-3 years to be certified as an orthodontist. Suitability of patient must be determined before fitting the devices because not everyone qualifies.
Most insurance companies do not provide cover for orthodontic treatment for adults. That makes it important to check with the company before one goes for treatment. However, most insurance companies for orthodontic treatment for children under 18. One may also buy supplemental orthodontic insurance if they so wish.
Cases are often associated with pain as the most common complication. Pain and discomfort are often reported by wearers of these devices. Tooth decay is another common problem. However, that can be corrected easily by frequent brushing and flossing and maintenance of proper oral hygiene.
Dental braces have many other names like braces, cases, and orthodontic cases. When they are installed, they apply pressure onto the teeth causing them to move. Movement is made possible by the four fundamental elements of the devices. These elements are brackets, arch wire, bonding material, and ligature elastic. Force and pressure responsible for teeth movement results from arch wire. The force may be made directional or boosted using springs and rubber bands.
It takes time for pressure applied on teeth to cause their movement. The teeth first become loose before moving into new positions. While in the new position, new bone grows around the teeth to offer support and firmness. This process is called bone remodeling. This is a biomechanical process used for making bones stronger in response to constant load-bearing activity.
Today, the types of cases present are many and different. Some of the major examples include titanium, ceramic, invisalign, lingual, metallic, clear, and gold-plated stainless steel braces. The most commonly used types of all the cases named above are metal cases. These one are made of stainless steel. They are made of metal bracket and elastic rubber bands as ties for holding the wire onto the metal bracket. A slightly different model is the self-ligating cases, which lack ties but have the wire going through the bracket.
Clear cases are a cosmetic alternative to the traditional metal cases. They blend in more naturally with teeth because they have less conspicuous appearance. In most cases, they are made of ceramic or plastic and they work in the same way as metal cases. Ties used are clear in color, but there are also self-ligating clear cases on the market.
Fitting of braces can only be performed by dentists who have a license and proper training in orthodontics. In most part of Europe and the whole of North America, most fittings are done by orthodontists. One must attend further post-doctoral training for 2-3 years to be certified as an orthodontist. Suitability of patient must be determined before fitting the devices because not everyone qualifies.
Most insurance companies do not provide cover for orthodontic treatment for adults. That makes it important to check with the company before one goes for treatment. However, most insurance companies for orthodontic treatment for children under 18. One may also buy supplemental orthodontic insurance if they so wish.
Cases are often associated with pain as the most common complication. Pain and discomfort are often reported by wearers of these devices. Tooth decay is another common problem. However, that can be corrected easily by frequent brushing and flossing and maintenance of proper oral hygiene.
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